The Women Who Wrote Fantasy Before They Were “Allowed” To

Once upon a time, in the land of publishing, the gates to the fantasy genre were guarded by men with quills and the unwavering belief that only they could tell grand, sweeping tales of magic, adventure, and destiny. Women, of course, could write—but only about *proper* things. Domestic dramas. Poetry. Maybe, if they were feeling particularly scandalous, gothic horror.

But high fantasy? Sword-swinging, worldbuilding, epics of adventure? Oh no, dear girl, that is not for you.

So what did women do? They found a way. They always do.

Long before modern fantasy recognized female authors as equals (or at least *started* pretending to), women had to sneak in through the back door, often taking on male or androgynous pen names. Alice Mary Norton became **Andre Norton**, Margaret Astrid Lindholm Ogden became **Robin Hobb** (and Megan Lindholm before that). Even J.K. Rowling was advised to use initials instead of “Joanne” because boys wouldn’t read a book written by a woman.

The irony? Women had been crafting fantasy stories long before Tolkien or Lewis ever put pen to paper. Mary Shelley, who gave us *Frankenstein* (science fiction’s gothic grandmother), and Edith Nesbit, whose *Psammead* and *Bastable* books dripped with wonder and whimsy, were laying the foundations while men still held the blueprints.

Yet the early days of mainstream fantasy—when it solidified into *the genre*—were dominated by names like Tolkien, Howard, Le Guin (*oh, finally, a woman!*) and Moorcock. And women like Andre Norton, who wrote over *100* novels, were still being quietly sidelined. She was often called the “Grand Dame of Science Fiction and Fantasy,” but guess what? Even that title was secondary to the men labeled “Grand Masters.”

And yet, these women wrote. They wrote anyway. They created worlds, shaped narratives, and wove magic into every page, even if they had to disguise themselves to do it. And their stories endured.

Today, the landscape is changing. We have women at the forefront of fantasy—Robin Hobb, N.K. Jemisin, V.E. Schwab, Tasha Suri, R.F. Kuang, and many more who don’t have to *hide* their gender to be taken seriously. But the fight to be seen, to be read, and to be respected continues.

So here’s to the women who had to pretend to be men. Here’s to the women who kicked down the door so the rest of us could walk through. Here’s to the fantasy worlds built by hands that were once told they *didn’t belong here.*

And to every woman writing fantasy today: keep going. Keep casting spells with your words. The world is finally listening.

Categories

Archives